Dijkstra’s algorithm is an algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph. It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956.
This algorithm helps to find the shortest path from a point in a graph (the source) to a destination.
Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace DijkstraAlgorithm
{
class Dijkstra
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[,] graph = {
{ 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0 },
{ 6, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0 },
{ 0, 9, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 0, 2 },
{ 0, 0, 5, 0, 9, 16, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 6, 0, 10, 0, 2, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 2, 0, 1, 6 },
{ 9, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 5 },
{ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 5, 0 }
};
DijkstraAlgo(graph, 0, 9);
}
private static int MinimumDistance(int[] distance, bool[] shortestPathTreeSet, int verticesCount)
{
int min = int.MaxValue;
int minIndex = 0;
for (int v = 0; v < verticesCount; ++v)
{
if (shortestPathTreeSet[v] == false && distance[v] <= min)
{
min = distance[v];
minIndex = v;
}
}
return minIndex;
}
private static void Print(int[] distance, int verticesCount)
{
Console.WriteLine("Vertex Distance from source");
for (int i = 0; i < verticesCount; ++i)
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t {1}", i, distance[i]);
}
public static void DijkstraAlgo(int[,] graph, int source, int verticesCount)
{
int[] distance = new int[verticesCount];
bool[] shortestPathTreeSet = new bool[verticesCount];
for (int i = 0; i < verticesCount; ++i)
{
distance[i] = int.MaxValue;
shortestPathTreeSet[i] = false;
}
distance[source] = 0;
for (int count = 0; count < verticesCount - 1; ++count)
{
int u = MinimumDistance(distance, shortestPathTreeSet, verticesCount);
shortestPathTreeSet[u] = true;
for (int v = 0; v < verticesCount; ++v)
if (!shortestPathTreeSet[v] && Convert.ToBoolean(graph[u, v]) && distance[u] != int.MaxValue && distance[u] + graph[u, v] < distance[v])
distance[v] = distance[u] + graph[u, v];
}
Print(distance, verticesCount);
}
}
}
Output
Vertex Distance from source
0 0
1 6
2 15
3 20
4 22
5 12
6 10
7 9
8 14
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